Tunisia is making significant strides in embracing renewable energy (RE) sources such as solar, wind, and biomass, aiming to diversify its energy mix and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.
The nation has set an ambitious goal: to generate 35% of its electricity from renewables by 2030. This target reflects Tunisia’s commitment to a more sustainable and responsible use of energy resources.
A key part of this strategy is improving energy efficiency across critical sectors like buildings, industry, and transport.
The country is targeting a 30% reduction in energy demand by 2030, underscoring its dedication to resource conservation.
A pivotal moment in this journey was the establishment of the Energy Transition Fund in 2013, which has been instrumental in driving investment in both renewable energy and energy efficiency projects.
Attracting private investment is crucial for Tunisia, as private investors play a significant role in financing renewable energy initiatives across North Africa. This focus is already paying off, with renewable energy production steadily increasing.
Record levels of renewable energy production
According to the latest report from the Ministry of Industry, renewable energy production reached 5.6% of the country’s electricity output in June 2024, demonstrating steady growth.
This momentum is particularly notable in the residential sector, where 254 megawatts of electricity were generated from renewable sources.
However, this increase in production comes alongside a rise in electricity consumption. Peak consumption hit 4,024 megawatts at the end of June, marking a 13% increase compared to the same period in 2023.
This surge is largely due to the expansion of economic activities and the growing demand for air conditioning during the summer months.
Challenges ahead: widening energy trade deficit
Despite these positive developments, Tunisia faces challenges, particularly in its energy trade balance. According to the National Observatory for Energy and Mines, the energy trade deficit worsened by 26% in January 2024, reaching 1,011 million dinars, even after accounting for Algeria’s gas royalties.
While the value of energy exports increased by 44% to 279 MD, the cost of importing petroleum products also rose by 30%, reaching 1,290 MD compared to the same period in 2023.
Tunisia’s energy transition marks a decisive turning point towards a more sustainable, greener, and resilient future.
By mobilizing both public and private stakeholders, Tunisia is building a cleaner and more efficient energy model, positioning itself as a committed player in the global fight against climate change and the promotion of sustainable development.
This path towards energy sustainability reflects the country’s determination to create a better future for all, with respect for the environment and future generations.
Tunisia has revised its renewable energy target, aiming to achieve 35% of electricity generation from renewables by 2030, with 90% of this coming from wind and solar photovoltaic power.
