The parliamentary committees on legislative affairs, electoral laws, and the electoral function of the Assembly of People’s Representative (ARP) held a joint session on Friday to examine a proposed law regarding amnesty for the offense of issuing bounced checks. During the meeting, representatives from the Ministry of Justice were heard, expressing reservations about the proposal, particularly concerning the creation of two legal frameworks for the same situation.
According to a parliamentary statement, the Ministry of Justice representatives explained that Law No. 2024-41, which amends and supplements certain provisions of the Commercial Code, was developed with a comprehensive approach aimed at safeguarding the interests of all parties and improving the integrity of financial transactions involving checks.
They emphasized that granting amnesty for bounced checks with amounts less than or equal to 5,000 dinars would create legal inconsistencies and fail to adequately protect creditors’ rights, contrary to the provisions of Decree No. 2022-10.
During the meeting, several MPs argued that the proposed law could be enhanced by adding safeguards to protect creditors’ rights while aligning with the objectives of Law No. 2024-41, such as improving the economic climate, combating inflation, and reducing the burden on the judicial system.
Others suggested strengthening the role of promissory notes by granting them enforceable status, thereby reducing reliance on checks.
The MPs also highlighted challenges in implementing Law No. 2024-41, criticizing the lack of commitment from banking institutions in enforcing certain provisions, such as setting differentiated limits for checkbooks or reducing interest rates on ongoing loans.
They also condemned the failure of some notaries to adhere to fee regulations when drafting reconciliation agreements.
Furthermore, the MPs stressed the need to harmonize judicial procedures, particularly regarding statutes of limitations, and to promote collaboration between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to ensure the effective enforcement of laws.
Introduced by 45 MPs from various parliamentary groups, this three-article proposal was referred to the relevant committees by the ARP bureau on February 13, with a request for urgent consideration.
Bounced checks: 75% of detainees released
It is worth recalling that Justice Minister Leila Jaffel confirmed during the plenary session held on November 22, 2024, at the Assembly of People’s Representative—dedicated to discussing the ministry’s mission for 2025—that the new law on checks will come into effect in February 2025.
In this regard, Jaffel explained that judgments issued before this law are currently being processed, emphasizing that the initiative to resolve the situation must be taken by those who are incarcerated or those who have been sentenced in absentia but are currently free.
She added that 75% of individuals imprisoned for bounced checks have submitted applications and been released, noting that the number of detainees for bounced checks was estimated at 542 as of August 2.
The minister also revealed that, 111 individuals had been released, as of September 9, with an additional 406 released on November 4.
